ethereum.forks.byzantium.vm.instructions.storage

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions.

.. contents:: Table of Contents :backlinks: none :local:

Introduction

Implementations of the EVM storage related instructions.

sload

Loads to the stack, the value corresponding to a certain key from the storage of the current account.

Parameters

evm : The current EVM frame.

def sload(​evm: Evm​) -> None:
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    """
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    Loads to the stack, the value corresponding to a certain key from the
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    storage of the current account.
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    Parameters
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    ----------
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    evm :
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        The current EVM frame.
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    """
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    # STACK
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    key = pop(evm.stack).to_be_bytes32()
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    # GAS
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    charge_gas(evm, GasCosts.SLOAD)
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    # OPERATION
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    value = get_storage(
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        evm.message.block_env.state, evm.message.current_target, key
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    )
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    push(evm.stack, value)
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    # PROGRAM COUNTER
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    evm.pc += Uint(1)

sstore

Stores a value at a certain key in the current context's storage.

Parameters

evm : The current EVM frame.

def sstore(​evm: Evm​) -> None:
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    """
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    Stores a value at a certain key in the current context's storage.
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    Parameters
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    ----------
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    evm :
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        The current EVM frame.
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    """
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    # STACK
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    key = pop(evm.stack).to_be_bytes32()
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    new_value = pop(evm.stack)
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    # GAS
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    state = evm.message.block_env.state
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    current_value = get_storage(state, evm.message.current_target, key)
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    if new_value != 0 and current_value == 0:
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        gas_cost = GasCosts.STORAGE_SET
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    else:
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        gas_cost = GasCosts.COLD_STORAGE_WRITE
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    if new_value == 0 and current_value != 0:
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        evm.refund_counter += GasCosts.REFUND_STORAGE_CLEAR
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    charge_gas(evm, gas_cost)
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    if evm.message.is_static:
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        raise WriteInStaticContext
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    set_storage(state, evm.message.current_target, key, new_value)
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    # PROGRAM COUNTER
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    evm.pc += Uint(1)