ethereum.byzantium.vm
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. contents:: Table of Contents :backlinks: none :local:
Introduction
The abstract computer which runs the code stored in an
.fork_types.Account
.
__all__
27 | __all__ = ("Environment", "Evm", "Message") |
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Environment
Items external to the virtual machine itself, provided by the environment.
30 | @dataclass |
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class Environment:
caller
36 | caller: Address |
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block_hashes
37 | block_hashes: List[Hash32] |
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origin
38 | origin: Address |
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coinbase
39 | coinbase: Address |
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number
40 | number: Uint |
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gas_limit
41 | gas_limit: Uint |
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gas_price
42 | gas_price: Uint |
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time
43 | time: U256 |
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difficulty
44 | difficulty: Uint |
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state
45 | state: State |
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traces
46 | traces: List[dict] |
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Message
Items that are used by contract creation or message call.
49 | @dataclass |
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class Message:
caller
55 | caller: Address |
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target
56 | target: Union[Bytes0, Address] |
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current_target
57 | current_target: Address |
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gas
58 | gas: Uint |
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value
59 | value: U256 |
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data
60 | data: Bytes |
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code_address
61 | code_address: Optional[Address] |
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code
62 | code: Bytes |
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depth
63 | depth: Uint |
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should_transfer_value
64 | should_transfer_value: bool |
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is_static
65 | is_static: bool |
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parent_evm
66 | parent_evm: Optional["Evm"] |
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Evm
The internal state of the virtual machine.
69 | @dataclass |
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class Evm:
pc
73 | pc: Uint |
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stack
74 | stack: List[U256] |
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memory
75 | memory: bytearray |
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code
76 | code: Bytes |
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gas_left
77 | gas_left: Uint |
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env
78 | env: Environment |
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valid_jump_destinations
79 | valid_jump_destinations: Set[Uint] |
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logs
80 | logs: Tuple[Log, ...] |
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refund_counter
81 | refund_counter: int |
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running
82 | running: bool |
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message
83 | message: Message |
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output
84 | output: Bytes |
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accounts_to_delete
85 | accounts_to_delete: Set[Address] |
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touched_accounts
86 | touched_accounts: Set[Address] |
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return_data
87 | return_data: Bytes |
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error
88 | error: Optional[Exception] |
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incorporate_child_on_success
Incorporate the state of a successful child_evm
into the parent evm
.
Parameters
evm :
The parent EVM
.
child_evm :
The child evm to incorporate.
def incorporate_child_on_success(evm: Evm, child_evm: Evm) -> None:
92 | """ |
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93 | Incorporate the state of a successful `child_evm` into the parent `evm`. |
94 |
|
95 | Parameters |
96 | ---------- |
97 | evm : |
98 | The parent `EVM`. |
99 | child_evm : |
100 | The child evm to incorporate. |
101 | """ |
102 | evm.gas_left += child_evm.gas_left |
103 | evm.logs += child_evm.logs |
104 | evm.refund_counter += child_evm.refund_counter |
105 | evm.accounts_to_delete.update(child_evm.accounts_to_delete) |
106 | evm.touched_accounts.update(child_evm.touched_accounts) |
107 | if account_exists_and_is_empty( |
108 | evm.env.state, child_evm.message.current_target |
109 | ): |
110 | evm.touched_accounts.add(child_evm.message.current_target) |
incorporate_child_on_error
Incorporate the state of an unsuccessful child_evm
into the parent evm
.
Parameters
evm :
The parent EVM
.
child_evm :
The child evm to incorporate.
def incorporate_child_on_error(evm: Evm, child_evm: Evm) -> None:
114 | """ |
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115 | Incorporate the state of an unsuccessful `child_evm` into the parent `evm`. |
116 |
|
117 | Parameters |
118 | ---------- |
119 | evm : |
120 | The parent `EVM`. |
121 | child_evm : |
122 | The child evm to incorporate. |
123 | """ |
124 | # In block 2675119, the empty account at 0x3 (the RIPEMD160 precompile) was |
125 | # cleared despite running out of gas. This is an obscure edge case that can |
126 | # only happen to a precompile. |
127 | # According to the general rules governing clearing of empty accounts, the |
128 | # touch should have been reverted. Due to client bugs, this event went |
129 | # unnoticed and 0x3 has been exempted from the rule that touches are |
130 | # reverted in order to preserve this historical behaviour. |
131 | if RIPEMD160_ADDRESS in child_evm.touched_accounts: |
132 | evm.touched_accounts.add(RIPEMD160_ADDRESS) |
133 | if child_evm.message.current_target == RIPEMD160_ADDRESS: |
134 | if account_exists_and_is_empty( |
135 | evm.env.state, child_evm.message.current_target |
136 | ): |
137 | evm.touched_accounts.add(RIPEMD160_ADDRESS) |
138 | evm.gas_left += child_evm.gas_left |