ethereum.forks.frontier.vmethereum.forks.homestead.vm
Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
.. contents:: Table of Contents :backlinks: none :local:
Introduction
The abstract computer which runs the code stored in an
.fork_types.Account
.
__all__
30 | __all__ = ("Environment", "Evm", "Message") |
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BlockEnvironment
Items external to the virtual machine itself, provided by the environment.
33 | @dataclass |
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class BlockEnvironment:
chain_id
39 | chain_id: U64 |
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state
40 | state: State |
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block_gas_limit
41 | block_gas_limit: Uint |
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block_hashes
42 | block_hashes: List[Hash32] |
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coinbase
43 | coinbase: Address |
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number
44 | number: Uint |
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time
45 | time: U256 |
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difficulty
46 | difficulty: Uint |
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BlockOutput
Output from applying the block body to the present state.
Contains the following:
block_gas_used : ethereum.base_types.Uint
Gas used for executing all transactions.
transactions_trie : ethereum.fork_types.Root
Trie of all the transactions in the block.
receipts_trie : ethereum.fork_types.Root
Trie root of all the receipts in the block.
receipt_keys :
Key of all the receipts in the block.
block_logs : Bloom
Logs bloom of all the logs included in all the transactions of the
block.
49 | @dataclass |
---|
class BlockOutput:
block_gas_used
69 | block_gas_used: Uint = Uint(0) |
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transactions_trie
70 | transactions_trie: Trie[Bytes, Optional[Transaction]] = field( |
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71 | default_factory=lambda: Trie(secured=False, default=None) |
72 | ) |
receipts_trie
73 | receipts_trie: Trie[Bytes, Optional[Receipt]] = field( |
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74 | default_factory=lambda: Trie(secured=False, default=None) |
75 | ) |
receipt_keys
76 | receipt_keys: Tuple[Bytes, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple) |
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block_logs
77 | block_logs: Tuple[Log, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple) |
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TransactionEnvironment
Items that are used by contract creation or message call.
80 | @dataclass |
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class TransactionEnvironment:
origin
86 | origin: Address |
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gas_price
87 | gas_price: Uint |
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gas
88 | gas: Uint |
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index_in_block
89 | index_in_block: Uint |
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tx_hash
90 | tx_hash: Optional[Hash32] |
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Message
Items that are used by contract creation or message call.
93 | @dataclass |
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class Message:
block_env
99 | block_env: BlockEnvironment |
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tx_env
100 | tx_env: TransactionEnvironment |
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caller
101 | caller: Address |
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target
102 | target: Bytes0 | Address |
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current_target
103 | current_target: Address |
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gas
104 | gas: Uint |
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value
105 | value: U256 |
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data
106 | data: Bytes |
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code_address
107 | code_address: Optional[Address] |
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code
108 | code: Bytes |
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depth
109 | depth: Uint |
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should_transfer_value
110 | should_transfer_value: bool |
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parent_evm
111 | parent_evm: Optional["Evm"] |
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Evm
The internal state of the virtual machine.
114 | @dataclass |
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class Evm:
pc
118 | pc: Uint |
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stack
119 | stack: List[U256] |
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memory
120 | memory: bytearray |
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code
121 | code: Bytes |
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gas_left
122 | gas_left: Uint |
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valid_jump_destinations
123 | valid_jump_destinations: Set[Uint] |
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logs
124 | logs: Tuple[Log, ...] |
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refund_counter
125 | refund_counter: int |
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running
126 | running: bool |
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message
127 | message: Message |
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output
128 | output: Bytes |
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accounts_to_delete
129 | accounts_to_delete: Set[Address] |
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error
130 | error: Optional[EthereumException] |
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incorporate_child_on_success
Incorporate the state of a successful child_evm
into the parent evm
.
Parameters
evm :
The parent EVM
.
child_evm :
The child evm to incorporate.
def incorporate_child_on_success(evm: Evm, child_evm: Evm) -> None:
134 | """ |
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135 | Incorporate the state of a successful `child_evm` into the parent `evm`. |
136 |
|
137 | Parameters |
138 | ---------- |
139 | evm : |
140 | The parent `EVM`. |
141 | child_evm : |
142 | The child evm to incorporate. |
143 |
|
144 | """ |
145 | evm.gas_left += child_evm.gas_left |
146 | evm.logs += child_evm.logs |
147 | evm.refund_counter += child_evm.refund_counter |
148 | evm.accounts_to_delete.update(child_evm.accounts_to_delete) |
incorporate_child_on_error
Incorporate the state of an unsuccessful child_evm
into the parent evm
.
Parameters
evm :
The parent EVM
.
child_evm :
The child evm to incorporate.
def incorporate_child_on_error(evm: Evm, child_evm: Evm) -> None:
152 | """ |
---|---|
153 | Incorporate the state of an unsuccessful `child_evm` into the parent `evm`. |
154 |
|
155 | Parameters |
156 | ---------- |
157 | evm : |
158 | The parent `EVM`. |
159 | child_evm : |
160 | The child evm to incorporate. |
161 |
|
162 | """ |
163 | evm.gas_left += child_evm.gas_left |