Specification

• Ethereum
  • Ethereum Frontier Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Homestead Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Dao Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Dao Fork
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Tangerine Whistle Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Spurious Dragon Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Byzantium Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Constantinople Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Istanbul Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Muir Glacier Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Berlin Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum London Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Arrow Glacier Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Gray Glacier Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Paris Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Ethereum Shanghai Hardfork
    • Hardfork Utility Functions
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For Addresses
      • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
      • Hardfork Utility Functions For The Message Data-structure
    • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)
      • EVM Instruction Encoding (Opcodes)
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Arithmetic Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Bitwise Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Block Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Comparison Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Control Flow Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Environmental Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Keccak Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Logging Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Storage Instructions
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) System Instructions
      • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ALT_BN128 CONTRACTS
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Blake2 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ECRECOVER PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) IDENTITY PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Precompiled Contract Addresses
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) MODEXP PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) RIPEMD160 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
        • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) SHA256 PRECOMPILED CONTRACT
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Exceptions
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Gas
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Interpreter
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Memory
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Runtime Operations
      • Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Stack
    • Ethereum Logs Bloom
    • Ethereum Specification
    • Ethereum Types
    • State
    • State Trie
  • Cryptographic Functions
    • The alt_bn128 curve
    • The Blake2 Implementation
    • Elliptic Curves
    • Finite Fields
    • Cryptographic Hash Functions
  • Utility Functions
    • Utility Functions For Byte Strings
    • Ensure (Assertion) Utilities
    • Utility Functions For Hexadecimal Strings
    • Utility Functions For Numeric Operations
    • Safe Arithmetic for U256 Integer Type
  • Numeric & Array Types
  • Ethash Functions
  • Exceptions
  • Fork Criteria
  • Genesis Configuration
  • Recursive Length Prefix (RLP) Encoding
  • EVM Trace